Skip to main content

Build AI Applications with MongoDB: A Complete RAG Workshop

ยท 4 min read
Michael Lynn
Developer Advocate @ MongoDB

Since releasing MongoDB-RAG earlier this year, I've received a consistent stream of questions from developers about best practices for building production-ready AI applications. While the library makes RAG implementation much simpler, many developers are looking for end-to-end guidance on the entire development journey.

That's why I'm excited to announce our new MongoDB-RAG Workshop - a comprehensive, hands-on guide to building intelligent applications with MongoDB Atlas Vector Search.

๐Ÿง  Why We Created This Workshopโ€‹

Building modern AI applications isn't just about connecting to an LLM API. It requires:

  • Understanding vector embeddings and semantic search
  • Organizing and storing your knowledge base efficiently
  • Implementing retrieval mechanisms that deliver relevant context
  • Creating a scalable architecture that performs well in production

This workshop addresses all these challenges, providing a clear path from concept to production.

๐Ÿ“š What You'll Learnโ€‹

Our new workshop walks you through the complete process of building a production-ready RAG application:

  1. Understanding RAG Fundamentals
    Before diving into code, we explore how vector search works, why embeddings matter, and the core RAG architecture patterns.

  2. Setting Up MongoDB Atlas
    Learn how to create and configure a MongoDB Atlas cluster with Vector Search capabilities - the foundation of your AI application.

  3. Creating Vector Embeddings
    Master techniques for generating and managing vector embeddings from various text sources, including handling different providers (OpenAI, Ollama, and more).

  4. Building a Complete RAG Application
    Develop a full-featured application that ingests documents, performs semantic search, and generates contextually relevant responses.

  5. Advanced Techniques
    Take your application to the next level with hybrid search, re-ranking, query expansion, and other advanced retrieval strategies.

  6. Production Deployment
    Learn best practices for scaling, monitoring, and optimizing your RAG application in production.

๐Ÿ’ก Who Should Take This Workshop?โ€‹

This workshop is perfect for:

  • Backend Developers looking to add AI capabilities to existing applications
  • AI Engineers who want to build more robust retrieval systems
  • Technical Leaders evaluating RAG architecture patterns
  • Full-Stack Developers building end-to-end AI applications

No prior experience with vector databases is required, though basic familiarity with MongoDB and Node.js will help you get the most out of the material.

๐Ÿš€ A Hands-On Approachโ€‹

What makes this workshop special is its hands-on nature. You won't just read about concepts - you'll implement them step-by-step:

// By the end of the workshop, you'll be writing code like this
async function advancedRAGPipeline(query) {
// Step 1: Expand query with variations
const expandedQueries = await expandQuery(query);

// Step 2: Retrieve from multiple collections
const initialResults = await retrieveFromMultipleSources(expandedQueries);

// Step 3: Rerank results
const rerankedResults = await rerankResults(initialResults, query);

// Step 4: Generate response with the LLM
const response = await generateResponse(query, rerankedResults);

return {
answer: response,
sources: rerankedResults.map(r => ({
document: r.documentId,
source: r.metadata?.source,
score: r.score
}))
};
}

You'll build real components that solve common challenges:

  • Document chunking strategies for optimal retrieval
  • Caching mechanisms for performance optimization
  • Hybrid search implementations
  • Microservice architectures for production deployment

๐Ÿ“ˆ Real-World Applicationsโ€‹

The workshop focuses on practical applications that solve real business problems:

  • Customer Support Systems that retrieve accurate information from knowledge bases
  • Research Assistants that can analyze and retrieve information from scientific literature
  • Content Recommendation Engines powered by semantic similarity
  • Intelligent Document Search across enterprise content

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Getting Startedโ€‹

The workshop is available now in our documentation. To begin:

  1. Make sure you have a MongoDB Atlas account
  2. Install Node.js on your development machine
  3. Head over to our Workshop Introduction

๐Ÿ”ฎ Looking Aheadโ€‹

This workshop represents the beginning of our commitment to helping developers build sophisticated AI applications. In the coming months, we'll be expanding the content with:

  • Multi-modal RAG implementations (text + images)
  • Enterprise-scale architectures
  • Performance optimization techniques
  • Integration with popular AI frameworks

๐Ÿค” Your Feedback Mattersโ€‹

As you work through the workshop, we'd love to hear your feedback. What challenges are you facing? What additional topics would you like to see covered? Your input will help shape future content.

Building AI applications doesn't have to be complicated. With MongoDB-RAG and this workshop, you have everything you need to create intelligent, context-aware applications that deliver real value.

Happy building!

Simplifying RAG with MongoDB

ยท 5 min read
Michael Lynn
Developer Advocate @ MongoDB

Over the past year, I've spent a lot of time talking to developers about Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and how MongoDB Atlas Vector Search enables efficient vector-based retrieval. While the power of MongoDB as a vector database is undeniable, I noticed a recurring theme: developers wanted a simpler way to implement RAG applications.

That's what inspired me to create MongoDB-RAG, an npm library that abstracts away the complexity of embedding generation, vector search, and document retrieval giving developers a plug-and-play way to build RAG-powered applications with MongoDB.

Today, I want to introduce the library and share some of the exciting new features we've recently added to make RAG with MongoDB even more intuitive and performant.

๐Ÿ“Œ Why I Built MongoDB-RAG When I first started experimenting with vector search and large language models (LLMs), I found myself repeatedly writing boilerplate code for:

  • โœ… Generating embeddings using OpenAI, DeepSeek, or Ollama
  • โœ… Storing embeddings in MongoDB efficiently
  • โœ… Building vector indexes with optimal settings
  • โœ… Running similarity searches using MongoDB Atlas Vector Search
  • โœ… Filtering and retrieving documents with hybrid search

Every RAG application required these steps, but the process felt unnecessarily repetitive. What if we could standardize this flow into a reusable library?

MongoDB-RAG does just thatโ€”eliminating complexity so that you can go from querying unstructured data to getting intelligent results in just a few lines of code.

๐Ÿš€ What's New in MongoDB-RAG?โ€‹

Since launching the first version, we've been working hard to refine and expand the library. Here are some of the latest features that make MongoDB-RAG a must-have for building RAG applications with MongoDB Atlas:

๐Ÿ”น Dynamic Database & Collection Selectionโ€‹

Developers can now specify custom databases and collections at query time, allowing more flexible data organization. Previously, all data had to be stored in a predefined database, but now you can run searches dynamically across multiple datasets.


const results = await rag.search("What is AI?", {
database: "research_db",
collection: "ai_papers",
maxResults: 5
});

๐Ÿ”น Intelligent Document Chunkingโ€‹

One of the biggest challenges in RAG is breaking large documents into meaningful chunks. MongoDB-RAG now includes three advanced chunking strategies:

  1. Sliding Window - Maintains context with overlapping chunks
  2. Semantic Chunking - Uses sentence boundaries to create more meaningful segments
  3. Recursive Chunking - Dynamically splits large sections into smaller chunks
const chunkedDocs = chunker.chunkDocument(myDocument, { strategy: "semantic" });

๐Ÿ”น Multi-Embedding Provider Supportโ€‹

MongoDB-RAG now supports multiple embedding providersโ€”so you're not locked into one ecosystem.

Supported providers include:

  • โœ… OpenAI (text-embedding-3-small, text-embedding-3-large)
  • โœ… DeepSeek (high-performance embeddings with affordable pricing)
  • โœ… Ollama (local LLM-based embeddings for privacy and cost-efficiency)
const rag = new MongoRAG({
embedding: { provider: "ollama", baseUrl: "http://localhost:11434", model: "llama3" }
});

๐Ÿ”น Vector Quantization for Faster Queriesโ€‹

We've integrated automatic vector quantization, reducing memory footprint and boosting search performance in MongoDB Atlas. You can now enable scalar or binary quantization effortlessly.

const indexDefinition = {
fields: [
{ type: "vector", path: "embedding", numDimensions: 1536, similarity: "cosine", quantization: "binary" }
]
};

๐Ÿ”น Hybrid Search: Combining Vector & Metadata Filtersโ€‹

One of the biggest advantages of MongoDB over other vector databases is the ability to perform hybrid searchesโ€”combining vector similarity with traditional filters.

MongoDB-RAG makes it seamless:

const results = await rag.search("Latest AI papers", {
database: "research_db",
collection: "papers",
filter: { "metadata.year": { $gte: 2022 } }
});

Now, you can refine vector searches using structured metadata like dates, authors, or categories.

โšก How to Get Startedโ€‹

Setting up MongoDB-RAG is ridiculously easy. Just install the package and connect it to your MongoDB Atlas cluster:

1๏ธโƒฃ Install MongoDB-RAG

npm install mongodb-rag dotenv

2๏ธโƒฃ Set Up MongoDB Atlas Ensure you have an Atlas cluster with Vector Search enabled, then store your connection string in .env:

MONGODB_URI=mongodb+srv://your-user:your-password@your-cluster.mongodb.net/
EMBEDDING_PROVIDER=openai
EMBEDDING_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-small

3๏ธโƒฃ Ingest Documents

const documents = [
{ id: "doc1", content: "MongoDB is a NoSQL database.", metadata: { source: "docs" } },
{ id: "doc2", content: "Vector search is useful for semantic search.", metadata: { source: "ai" } }
];

await rag.ingestBatch(documents, { database: "my_db", collection: "docs" });

4๏ธโƒฃ Perform a Vector Search

const results = await rag.search("How does vector search work?", {
database: "my_db",
collection: "docs",
maxResults: 3
});
console.log("Search Results:", results);

And just like that, your MongoDB-powered RAG application is up and running!

๐Ÿ”ฎ What's Next?โ€‹

We're constantly evolving MongoDB-RAG based on developer feedback. Here's what's coming next:

  • โœ… RAG Pipelines: End-to-end orchestration for document retrieval & LLM response generation
  • โœ… Integration with LangChain: Seamless connection with AI agent frameworks
  • โœ… Built-in UI Dashboard: Visualize vector search performance and document embeddings

๐ŸŽฏ Final Thoughtsโ€‹

I built MongoDB-RAG because I wanted an easier, more efficient way to work with vector search in MongoDB. Instead of reinventing the wheel every time I built a RAG system, I wanted a reusable, well-optimized library that handles all the heavy lifting.

Now, with dynamic database selection, hybrid search, intelligent chunking, and multi-provider embeddings, I truly believe MongoDB-RAG is the fastest way to build production-ready RAG applications.

Give it a try, and let me know what you think! ๐Ÿš€

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ GitHub Repo: github.com/mongodb-developer/mongodb-rag
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ NPM Package: npmjs.com/package/mongodb-rag

Let's simplify RAG development together! ๐Ÿ‘